Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The latest routine international evaluation for udder traits took place as scheduled at the Interbull Centre. Data from thirty-two (32) countries were included in this evaluation. International genetic evaluations for udder health traits of bulls from Australia, Austria-Germany, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark-Finland-Sweden, Estonia, France, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Slovak Republic, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Croatia, Slovenia and Portugal were computed. Brown Swiss, Holstein, Red Dairy Cattle, Guernsey, Jersey and Simmental breed data were included in this evaluation. Changes in national procedures -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in the national genetic evaluation of udder health traits are as follows: BEL (HOL) Corrections in pedigree, improvement of program determining the type of proof for bulls. FRA (BSW,HOL,SIM) Some animals changed from official to unofficiall as they do not pass the publication rules anymore EST (HOL,RDC) Decrease in number of daughters/herds of some bulls due to the update of field data. SVN (HOL,BSW,SIM) Some decrease in information as consequence of changes in data base related to the pedigree completness and phenotypic data improvement. DEU (HOL) Data and pedigree corrections. ZAF (HOL,JER,RDC) Clean-ups on data especially with regards to alias numbers of foreign bulls. CHE (BSW,HOL,SIM) Some decrease in information due to continuous work on the raw data by herd-book organizations. NZL (ALL) Decrease in information due to continuous parentage verification IRL (HOL) Updated calculation of type of proof ESP (HOL) Base change NLD (ALL) A subroutine for scs was changed to adapt to previously changed base population. This resulted in large changes in SD for this trait INTERBULL CHANGES COMPARED TO THE DECEMBER ROUTINE RUN --------------------------------------------------------------- Subsetting: ---------- As decided by the ITC in Orlando, new subsetting was introduced in the september test run. Sub-setting is necessary for operational purposes and restrictions of time scales. To minimize the effect of subsetting, larger subsets with 10-12 countries and with 4 link providing countries have been applied. Window: ------- According to the decision taken by ITC in Orlando, the following changes have been introduced in regards to the windows used for post processing: The upper bounds have been set to 0.99 as these were judged to have very little effect on evaluations. The lower values have been set to about the 25% percentile value. The largest changes are for the lower values for conformation traits, with the lowest window being 40% for OFL otherwise it is about 50% for all other confirmation traits. It is anticipated that these low values may not have large impact on evaluations since there were very few countries combinations whose estimated correlations fell between the old limit of 0.30 and these new limits.DATA AND METHOD OF ANALYSIS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data were national genetic evaluations of AI sampled bulls with at least 10 daughters or 10 EDC (for clinical mastitis and maternal calving traits at least 50 daughters or 50 EDC, and for direct calving traits at least 50 calvings or 50 EDC) in at least 10 herds. Table 1 presents the amount of data included in this Interbull evaluation for all breeds. National proofs were first de-regressed within country and then analysed jointly with a linear model including the effects of evaluation country, genetic group of bull and bull merit. Heritability estimates used in both the de-regression and international evaluation were as in each country's national evaluation. Table 2 presents the date of evaluation as supplied by each country Estimated genetic parameters and sire standard deviations are shown in APPENDIX I and the corresponding number of common bulls are listed in APPENDIX II. SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The international genetic evaluation procedure is based on international work described in the following scientific publications: International genetic evaluation computation: Schaeffer. 1994. J. Dairy Sci. 77:2671-2678 Klei, 1998. Interbull Bulletin 17:3-7 Verification and Genetic trend validation: Klei et al., 2002. Interbull Bulletin 29:178-182. Boichard et al., 1995. J. Dairy Sci. 78:431-437 Weighting factors: Fikse and Banos, 2001. J. Dairy Sci. 84:1759-1767 De-regression: Sigurdsson and G. Banos. 1995. Acta Agric. Scand. 45:207-219 Jairath et al. 1998. J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 81:550-562 Genetic parameter estimation: Klei and Weigel, 1998, Interbull Bulletin 17:8-14 Sullivan, 1999. Interbull Bulletin 22:146-148 Post-processing of estimated genetic correlations: Mark et al., 2003, Interbull Bulletin 30:126-135 Jorjani et al., 2003. J. Dairy Sci. 86:677-679 https://wiki.interbull.org/public/rG%20procedure?action=print Time edits Weigel and Banos. 1997. J. Dairy Sci. 80:3425-3430 International reliability estimation Harris and Johnson. 1998. Interbull Bulletin 17:31-36 NEXT ROUTINE INTERNATIONAL EVALUATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dates for the next routine evaluation can be found on http://www.interbull.org/ib/servicecalendar. NEXT TEST INTERNATIONAL EVALUATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dates for the next test run can be found on http://www.interbull.org/ib/servicecalendar. PUBLICATION OF INTERBULL TEST RUN ------------------------------------ Test evaluation results are meant for review purposes only and should not be published. ^LTable 1. National evaluation data considered in the Interbull evaluation for udder health (August Routine Evaluation 2017). Number of records for milk somatic cells by breed -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Country BSW GUE HOL JER RDC SIM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUS 125 7370 1484 654 BEL 1100 CAN 198 94 11500 663 768 CHE 2797 3150 3060 CZE 3679 DEA 5370 21346 DEU 26600 412 DFS 12786 2049 7599 ESP 3489 EST 1045 400 FRA 360 16530 427 FRM 4081 GBR 106 265 6263 654 476 81 HUN 2596 157 IRL 2302 ISR 1312 ITA 1816 9386 1387 JPN 5693 KOR 1125 LTU 685 418 LVA 528 564 NLD 173 14872 136 66 321 NOR 3964 NZL 45 57 7017 4194 1224 POL 9630 PRT 2148 SVK 1060 545 SVN 344 475 561 URY USA 1018 678 35746 4158 643 43 ZAF 1147 544 122 HRV 675 762 MEX =========================================================================================== No.Records 12227 1219 189909 13882 17310 32771 Pub. Proofs 10033 955 147957 11529 16656 29562 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^LAPPENDIX I. Sire standard deviations in diagonal and genetic correlations below diagonal ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BSW scs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAN FRA NLD USA CHE DEA NZL ITA GBR SVN CAN 0.24 FRA 0.94 1.01 NLD 0.90 0.93 3.83 USA 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.21 CHE 0.92 0.95 0.93 0.88 10.38 DEA 0.93 0.96 0.92 0.88 0.97 11.91 NZL 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.37 ITA 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.95 0.91 0.87 17.41 GBR 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.89 0.89 12.93 SVN 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.89 10.51 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BSW mas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAN FRA NLD USA CHE DEA NZL ITA GBR SVN CAN 0.24 FRA 0.86 1.08 NLD 0.86 0.86 3.53 USA 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.21 CHE 0.91 0.87 0.89 0.88 10.38 DEA 0.91 0.82 0.88 0.87 0.97 11.91 NZL 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.37 ITA 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.95 0.91 0.86 17.41 GBR 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.89 2.89 SVN 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.89 10.51 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GUE scs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAN GBR USA AUS NZL CAN 0.24 GBR 0.93 13.52 USA 0.93 0.90 0.26 AUS 0.88 0.93 0.87 28.99 NZL 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.95 0.63 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ HOL scs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAN CHE DEU DFS EST FRA GBR NLD USA ISR ITA AUS HUN BEL JPN ESP ZAF NZL IRL CZE SVK POL LTU LVA PRT KOR SVN HRV CAN 0.27 CHE 0.88 10.85 DEU 0.93 0.93 12.67 DFS 0.92 0.92 0.96 11.93 EST 0.88 0.88 0.93 0.92 13.76 FRA 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.90 1.19 GBR 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.96 12.77 NLD 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.94 0.96 4.19 USA 0.94 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.21 ISR 0.85 0.82 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.87 0.23 ITA 0.89 0.88 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.84 5.82 AUS 0.86 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.85 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.86 0.81 0.84 30.26 HUN 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.92 0.87 0.93 0.85 1.44 BEL 0.91 0.93 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.89 0.83 0.94 0.88 0.92 0.49 JPN 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.86 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.81 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.42 ESP 0.92 0.91 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.95 0.85 0.93 0.96 0.87 11.55 ZAF 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.90 0.86 0.92 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.95 26.55 NZL 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.83 0.96 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.40 IRL 0.88 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.89 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.86 0.81 0.88 0.95 0.86 0.93 0.86 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.11 CZE 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.90 0.86 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.86 0.86 14.36 SVK 0.88 0.87 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.81 0.89 0.83 0.94 0.89 0.87 0.91 0.88 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.42 POL 0.91 0.92 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.94 0.86 0.94 0.95 0.88 0.95 0.91 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.90 9.93 LTU 0.88 0.85 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.80 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.35 LVA 0.88 0.87 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.80 0.91 0.85 0.87 0.93 0.87 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.93 0.88 0.48 PRT 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.83 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.48 KOR 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.81 0.89 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.90 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.86 0.92 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.34 SVN 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.82 0.87 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.86 10.70 HRV 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.81 0.87 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.88 0.85 0.89 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.87 11.78 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ HOL mas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAN CHE DEU DFS EST FRA GBR NLD USA ISR ITA AUS HUN BEL JPN ESP ZAF NZL IRL CZE SVK POL LTU LVA PRT KOR SVN HRV CAN 7.59 CHE 0.84 10.84 DEU 0.85 0.93 12.68 DFS 0.93 0.84 0.86 12.09 EST 0.83 0.86 0.91 0.84 13.77 FRA 0.95 0.83 0.86 0.93 0.82 1.21 GBR 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.88 0.87 2.47 NLD 0.87 0.87 0.93 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.88 4.83 USA 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.21 ISR 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.78 0.80 0.77 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.23 ITA 0.85 0.88 0.94 0.86 0.90 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.81 5.82 AUS 0.81 0.90 0.88 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.90 0.87 0.85 0.78 0.84 30.26 HUN 0.85 0.87 0.92 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.83 0.93 0.84 1.44 BEL 0.86 0.92 0.96 0.86 0.92 0.86 0.90 0.94 0.89 0.79 0.94 0.87 0.92 0.49 JPN 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.78 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.42 ESP 0.86 0.91 0.95 0.87 0.90 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.83 0.95 0.85 0.93 0.96 0.87 11.55 ZAF 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.82 0.91 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.87 0.94 26.46 NZL 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.81 0.83 0.89 0.85 0.85 0.78 0.83 0.96 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.40 IRL 0.84 0.92 0.92 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.78 0.87 0.94 0.85 0.93 0.85 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.11 CZE 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.84 0.87 0.84 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.79 0.90 0.83 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.91 0.86 0.84 0.85 14.36 SVK 0.82 0.86 0.89 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.76 0.87 0.82 0.93 0.88 0.86 0.89 0.86 0.82 0.83 0.87 0.41 POL 0.87 0.91 0.96 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.88 0.82 0.94 0.86 0.94 0.95 0.88 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.89 9.92 LTU 0.80 0.81 0.87 0.81 0.81 0.78 0.86 0.83 0.84 0.75 0.84 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.86 0.35 LVA 0.81 0.85 0.92 0.82 0.90 0.81 0.87 0.87 0.85 0.75 0.89 0.83 0.85 0.91 0.85 0.86 0.83 0.81 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.90 0.85 0.48 PRT 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.79 0.88 0.85 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.84 0.85 0.48 KOR 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.77 0.88 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.85 0.90 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.34 SVN 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.79 0.86 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.83 0.86 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.83 10.70 HRV 0.79 0.84 0.86 0.80 0.83 0.80 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.77 0.86 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.85 0.82 0.88 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.81 0.85 11.78 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ JER scs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAN DFS GBR NLD USA AUS ZAF NZL CAN 0.22 DFS 0.91 12.51 GBR 0.92 0.91 11.24 NLD 0.92 0.95 0.95 3.78 USA 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.19 AUS 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.86 29.11 ZAF 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.88 0.90 21.34 NZL 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.96 0.86 0.38 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ JER mas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAN DFS GBR NLD USA AUS ZAF NZL CAN 7.21 DFS 0.93 12.30 GBR 0.86 0.87 1.86 NLD 0.87 0.88 0.89 4.09 USA 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.19 AUS 0.82 0.83 0.89 0.88 0.86 29.13 ZAF 0.85 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.88 0.90 21.35 NZL 0.86 0.85 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.96 0.86 0.38 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RDC scs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAN DFS GBR NOR USA DEU AUS EST ZAF NZL LTU LVA NLD CAN 0.24 DFS 0.94 12.70 GBR 0.93 0.92 11.43 NOR 0.92 0.94 0.89 14.19 USA 0.93 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.24 DEU 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.89 13.47 AUS 0.89 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.86 0.90 30.96 EST 0.89 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.94 0.91 11.88 ZAF 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.89 0.92 0.88 0.90 25.10 NZL 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.85 0.86 0.96 0.88 0.86 0.41 LTU 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.34 LVA 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.93 0.90 0.96 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.44 NLD 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.90 0.88 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.89 0.90 3.89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RDC mas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAN DFS GBR NOR USA DEU AUS EST ZAF NZL LTU LVA NLD CAN 7.81 DFS 0.91 13.10 GBR 0.87 0.87 2.01 NOR 0.91 0.88 0.90 14.19 USA 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.24 DEU 0.86 0.84 0.90 0.90 0.88 13.47 AUS 0.83 0.80 0.90 0.90 0.85 0.88 31.01 EST 0.84 0.82 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.92 0.86 11.88 ZAF 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.93 0.89 0.91 0.87 0.88 25.21 NZL 0.85 0.85 0.89 0.91 0.85 0.86 0.95 0.85 0.87 0.41 LTU 0.83 0.81 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.33 LVA 0.83 0.80 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.93 0.89 0.94 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.44 NLD 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.89 3.90 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SIM scs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FRM FRA ITA NLD CHE DEA HUN SVK SVN GBR HRV USA FRM 1.08 FRA 0.93 1.00 ITA 0.95 0.90 13.83 NLD 0.92 0.93 0.88 3.96 CHE 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.92 10.33 DEA 0.92 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.89 12.14 HUN 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.93 15.67 SVK 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.94 0.38 SVN 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.89 9.18 GBR 0.92 0.96 0.89 0.95 0.91 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.88 11.53 HRV 0.92 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.87 10.15 USA 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SIM mas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FRM FRA ITA NLD CHE DEA HUN SVK SVN GBR HRV USA FRM 1.08 FRA 0.91 1.00 ITA 0.95 0.88 13.83 NLD 0.88 0.88 0.89 3.76 CHE 0.92 0.86 0.89 0.88 10.33 DEA 0.92 0.92 0.88 0.88 0.89 12.14 HUN 0.92 0.87 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.92 15.67 SVK 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.93 0.38 SVN 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.88 9.18 GBR 0.91 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.88 2.53 HRV 0.91 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 10.15 USA 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^LAPPENDIX II. Number of common bulls ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BSW -------- common bulls below diagonal common three quarter sib group above diagonal CAN FRA NLD USA CHE DEA NZL ITA GBR SVN -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAN 0 69 43 141 105 111 17 96 53 25 FRA 50 0 79 117 146 192 19 167 49 49 NLD 38 64 0 73 86 132 20 112 36 38 USA 114 78 62 0 297 293 24 207 75 36 CHE 71 109 77 281 0 527 21 394 62 67 DEA 78 143 123 258 425 0 28 564 64 93 NZL 13 15 14 23 16 24 0 24 15 6 ITA 68 133 92 142 340 470 18 0 63 85 GBR 41 39 28 70 47 43 12 45 0 19 SVN 20 48 39 28 64 87 5 84 14 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- BSW -------- common bulls below diagonal common three quarter sib group above diagonal CAN FRA NLD USA CHE DEA NZL ITA GBR SVN -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAN 0 64 39 141 105 111 17 96 25 25 FRA 48 0 63 103 144 176 16 154 26 48 NLD 31 51 0 66 77 112 19 97 18 33 USA 114 70 51 0 297 293 24 207 34 36 CHE 71 109 68 281 0 527 21 394 31 67 DEA 78 133 98 258 425 0 28 564 30 93 NZL 13 13 13 23 16 24 0 24 9 6 ITA 68 126 75 142 340 470 18 0 32 85 GBR 17 20 13 32 25 22 6 24 0 12 SVN 20 47 33 28 64 87 5 84 9 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- GUE -------- common bulls below diagonal common three quarter sib group above diagonal CAN GBR USA AUS NZL -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAN 0 27 63 42 13 GBR 22 0 80 32 13 USA 54 82 0 57 29 AUS 40 27 53 0 26 NZL 11 11 29 26 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- GUE -------- HOL -------- common bulls below diagonal common three quarter sib group above diagonal CAN CHE DEU DFS EST FRA GBR NLD USA ISR ITA AUS HUN BEL JPN ESP ZAF NZL IRL CZE SVK POL LTU LVA PRT KOR SVN HRV -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAN 0 731 2113 1174 202 1258 1309 1218 2743 91 1435 1156 823 435 1175 1110 446 610 397 885 382 1068 179 192 853 541 165 229 CHE 570 0 1036 633 141 583 594 781 852 51 644 522 397 377 420 496 245 343 307 457 209 579 95 139 455 215 123 174 DEU 1274 883 0 2585 356 2367 1854 3165 3280 136 2389 1513 1127 720 1381 1398 552 873 692 1622 687 2037 411 307 1108 521 257 532 DFS 863 551 1554 0 248 1501 1355 1879 1819 123 1466 1136 802 515 884 905 471 739 586 1071 387 1365 249 210 825 404 210 334 EST 103 77 242 144 0 222 209 311 293 43 232 187 170 106 179 173 93 118 104 220 104 261 63 90 167 86 76 104 FRA 746 508 1126 715 100 0 1366 1789 2282 112 1625 1132 841 577 1114 1015 444 718 576 1067 388 1403 185 187 813 424 173 239 GBR 1417 545 1272 946 117 796 0 1515 1822 109 1371 1185 745 506 918 936 475 790 711 857 338 1090 200 179 828 405 179 277 NLD 1037 756 2743 1503 223 1019 1236 0 2191 129 1582 1297 850 747 958 986 482 911 683 1254 501 1497 234 228 937 398 213 379 USA 2705 757 2027 1240 187 1132 1487 1796 0 139 2348 1627 1127 539 1762 1366 597 946 596 1387 494 1692 262 259 1137 707 198 306 ISR 58 36 112 100 28 60 73 108 124 0 117 88 92 48 90 93 54 93 68 97 43 112 35 28 89 48 39 55 ITA 954 570 1445 995 128 782 961 1195 1409 86 0 1095 923 505 1098 1151 469 687 514 1126 379 1367 226 224 902 501 208 325 AUS 1075 458 1025 759 86 719 966 1085 1515 60 725 0 623 467 790 766 440 1043 553 719 281 866 166 163 680 354 155 238 HUN 712 321 866 608 105 540 645 686 1065 72 761 461 0 327 644 682 366 443 340 779 293 817 153 139 634 381 141 216 BEL 387 349 654 438 62 531 447 800 423 29 418 380 255 0 328 414 226 321 292 366 179 450 83 99 401 172 119 163 JPN 540 271 526 455 64 375 452 480 753 45 474 419 370 200 0 821 396 495 346 718 290 867 150 149 628 460 145 182 ESP 620 403 874 650 82 717 744 862 833 60 828 532 536 386 376 0 419 474 390 719 295 900 166 166 734 383 163 239 ZAF 374 196 420 350 46 301 407 403 565 38 355 372 291 177 273 363 0 344 271 335 168 383 82 99 397 235 87 130 NZL 598 291 656 497 62 400 665 824 872 78 487 1028 348 246 261 359 273 0 567 504 230 567 129 113 496 254 111 184 IRL 319 283 536 435 52 401 652 581 472 49 388 439 268 259 203 352 216 447 0 365 166 450 100 93 368 156 89 134 CZE 563 303 1138 634 138 592 523 1049 984 73 710 423 671 247 299 468 210 323 223 0 407 1104 183 182 656 396 178 290 SVK 257 106 513 199 49 204 191 339 321 19 220 141 208 93 109 148 90 138 83 311 0 397 74 96 290 178 71 114 POL 758 461 1654 1018 181 815 838 1272 1473 90 972 596 704 376 434 610 278 409 326 833 263 0 262 250 870 469 206 381 LTU 83 38 379 130 29 49 90 124 170 17 110 63 92 29 44 71 32 55 39 114 34 193 0 68 157 103 42 113 LVA 110 79 207 130 63 87 102 150 207 20 152 78 99 55 66 93 58 55 50 118 47 185 48 0 190 99 43 115 PRT 834 391 996 706 110 668 751 922 1154 67 824 511 608 372 382 696 351 398 304 520 195 864 99 143 0 399 139 272 KOR 486 145 338 276 45 238 296 264 798 31 401 255 320 104 277 269 177 181 98 274 107 381 48 59 329 0 84 108 SVN 116 93 241 176 45 121 131 181 150 31 174 112 109 93 85 124 60 77 63 134 41 186 19 27 107 49 0 83 HRV 113 116 545 254 74 141 196 339 228 40 247 147 164 131 85 190 88 106 89 210 58 332 78 90 219 48 68 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOL -------- common bulls below diagonal common three quarter sib group above diagonal CAN CHE DEU DFS EST FRA GBR NLD USA ISR ITA AUS HUN BEL JPN ESP ZAF NZL IRL CZE SVK POL LTU LVA PRT KOR SVN HRV -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAN 0 466 1127 569 116 635 652 593 1349 55 884 587 507 287 644 683 220 303 216 553 206 742 123 112 512 359 123 165 CHE 379 0 1033 579 138 494 554 740 850 51 643 521 397 377 419 495 245 342 306 457 207 579 95 137 453 214 123 174 DEU 775 882 0 2411 354 1766 1633 2940 3270 136 2388 1508 1127 720 1379 1394 549 867 692 1621 677 2036 409 305 1098 516 257 532 DFS 514 493 1334 0 235 1118 1141 1614 1683 118 1378 1060 756 493 840 869 459 703 569 998 360 1278 239 202 782 377 204 320 EST 67 77 242 131 0 180 190 296 290 43 230 185 169 104 176 171 90 115 102 219 101 260 63 89 164 85 76 103 FRA 433 420 772 539 86 0 997 1303 1582 92 1337 874 719 489 840 849 357 555 473 918 304 1211 160 156 697 355 154 209 GBR 611 528 1192 808 110 613 0 1325 1625 109 1283 1073 713 479 827 873 441 709 659 818 309 1040 187 160 778 383 173 263 NLD 544 696 2430 1165 211 728 1066 0 2032 125 1467 1234 809 722 906 934 462 882 666 1186 473 1417 222 212 885 381 204 352 USA 1316 757 2025 1061 187 700 1355 1566 0 139 2346 1624 1126 539 1760 1364 593 938 596 1386 486 1691 260 258 1124 701 198 306 ISR 41 36 112 90 28 53 73 103 124 0 117 88 92 48 90 93 54 93 68 97 42 112 34 28 89 48 39 55 ITA 632 570 1445 887 128 619 927 1040 1409 86 0 1094 923 504 1098 1151 467 687 514 1124 373 1366 225 223 895 500 208 325 AUS 587 458 1025 666 86 576 879 1003 1515 60 725 0 622 467 790 766 439 1039 553 718 272 866 164 162 675 350 155 238 HUN 477 321 866 562 105 463 626 631 1065 72 761 461 0 327 644 682 365 442 340 778 290 817 153 138 629 380 141 216 BEL 269 349 654 409 62 443 430 755 423 29 418 380 255 0 328 414 226 321 292 366 174 450 83 98 401 172 119 163 JPN 412 271 526 413 64 328 443 442 753 45 474 419 370 200 0 821 395 492 346 717 284 867 149 147 622 457 145 182 ESP 400 403 874 606 82 621 722 784 833 60 828 532 536 386 376 0 419 473 390 718 290 900 164 165 733 383 163 239 ZAF 200 196 420 335 46 257 391 377 565 38 355 372 291 177 273 363 0 343 271 335 165 381 81 98 396 233 87 129 NZL 271 291 655 462 61 325 573 788 872 78 487 1028 348 246 261 359 273 0 566 503 225 566 129 111 492 251 111 184 IRL 210 283 536 409 52 355 623 551 472 49 388 439 268 259 203 352 216 447 0 365 164 449 100 92 368 156 89 134 CZE 385 303 1138 563 138 473 514 965 984 73 710 423 671 247 299 468 210 323 223 0 404 1103 182 182 652 393 178 290 SVK 140 106 512 180 49 154 183 319 321 19 219 140 208 93 109 148 90 138 83 310 0 394 74 95 286 178 71 113 POL 599 461 1654 914 181 710 820 1175 1473 90 972 596 704 376 434 610 278 409 326 833 263 0 261 250 867 469 206 381 LTU 71 38 379 120 29 45 88 109 170 17 110 63 92 29 44 71 32 55 39 114 34 193 0 67 155 101 42 112 LVA 70 79 207 121 63 77 95 130 207 20 152 78 99 55 66 93 58 54 50 118 47 185 48 0 188 99 43 115 PRT 496 390 996 654 110 589 719 863 1152 67 822 511 608 372 382 696 351 398 304 520 195 864 99 143 0 396 139 270 KOR 338 145 338 251 45 207 285 243 798 31 401 255 320 104 277 269 177 181 98 274 107 381 48 59 329 0 84 108 SVN 91 93 241 162 45 106 131 172 150 31 174 112 109 93 85 124 60 77 63 134 41 186 19 27 107 49 0 83 HRV 96 116 545 230 74 127 193 307 228 40 247 147 164 131 85 190 88 106 89 210 58 332 78 90 219 48 68 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- JER -------- common bulls below diagonal common three quarter sib group above diagonal CAN DFS GBR NLD USA AUS ZAF NZL -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAN 0 73 135 30 348 218 128 155 DFS 57 0 130 83 146 117 118 111 GBR 133 118 0 69 202 178 144 181 NLD 24 81 64 0 68 59 61 60 USA 359 117 216 72 0 428 248 321 AUS 221 81 182 50 460 0 197 373 ZAF 122 95 146 57 258 188 0 176 NZL 165 83 184 52 391 417 184 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- JER -------- common bulls below diagonal common three quarter sib group above diagonal CAN DFS GBR NLD USA AUS ZAF NZL -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAN 0 30 53 10 123 86 52 60 DFS 24 0 80 55 132 103 107 102 GBR 47 71 0 39 146 122 102 118 NLD 4 48 35 0 56 49 54 49 USA 115 93 153 61 0 428 248 321 AUS 76 65 121 45 460 0 197 372 ZAF 47 82 101 50 258 188 0 176 NZL 59 71 118 41 391 416 184 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- RDC -------- common bulls below diagonal common three quarter sib group above diagonal CAN DFS GBR NOR USA DEU AUS EST ZAF NZL LTU LVA NLD -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAN 0 132 71 4 179 13 87 1 69 75 15 7 5 DFS 132 0 88 105 164 64 155 83 50 150 109 91 40 GBR 71 83 0 37 92 18 68 6 35 65 25 11 26 NOR 4 78 38 0 62 18 52 14 0 38 26 16 29 USA 164 157 87 63 0 26 105 14 58 99 34 14 32 DEU 12 54 17 18 26 0 40 24 2 19 38 29 14 AUS 87 128 64 43 105 39 0 22 31 118 42 27 23 EST 1 73 5 14 13 23 21 0 0 6 24 36 12 ZAF 71 47 31 0 52 2 31 0 0 32 5 1 3 NZL 73 147 61 37 99 19 120 5 28 0 27 13 14 LTU 14 92 23 21 28 35 38 23 5 23 0 37 14 LVA 7 59 11 14 11 23 25 28 1 10 31 0 9 NLD 5 40 24 28 31 14 21 11 3 14 13 8 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- RDC -------- common bulls below diagonal common three quarter sib group above diagonal CAN DFS GBR NOR USA DEU AUS EST ZAF NZL LTU LVA NLD -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAN 0 62 21 3 64 7 28 0 35 28 11 4 3 DFS 61 0 56 107 155 64 173 83 45 147 108 92 38 GBR 21 53 0 33 59 15 42 4 21 42 18 9 18 NOR 3 79 34 0 62 18 52 14 0 38 26 16 26 USA 62 152 57 64 0 26 103 14 53 96 34 14 31 DEU 7 54 15 18 26 0 40 24 2 19 38 29 14 AUS 28 148 40 43 104 39 0 22 29 117 42 27 22 EST 0 73 4 14 13 23 21 0 0 6 24 36 10 ZAF 36 45 20 0 51 2 31 0 0 30 5 1 2 NZL 28 142 41 37 99 19 119 5 28 0 27 13 13 LTU 10 91 16 21 28 35 38 23 5 23 0 37 13 LVA 4 59 9 14 11 23 25 28 1 10 31 0 8 NLD 3 38 17 25 30 14 20 9 2 13 12 7 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIM -------- common bulls below diagonal common three quarter sib group above diagonal FRM FRA ITA NLD CHE DEA HUN SVK SVN GBR HRV USA -------------------------------------------------------------------------- FRM 0 3 150 109 172 216 2 56 17 64 2 28 FRA 1 0 127 53 12 232 5 52 51 0 83 0 ITA 184 113 0 156 82 732 11 131 94 43 199 20 NLD 133 53 153 0 79 219 4 57 44 47 81 15 CHE 221 9 82 82 0 277 2 30 5 51 1 18 DEA 252 192 633 224 243 0 27 351 165 46 469 17 HUN 0 4 8 4 1 16 0 7 7 0 12 0 SVK 55 45 111 48 22 358 6 0 43 10 82 3 SVN 17 47 91 42 5 152 6 42 0 0 67 0 GBR 81 0 47 47 58 49 0 5 0 0 0 17 HRV 1 77 191 80 1 494 10 65 57 0 0 0 USA 43 0 27 18 19 24 0 3 0 24 0 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIM -------- common bulls below diagonal common three quarter sib group above diagonal FRM FRA ITA NLD CHE DEA HUN SVK SVN GBR HRV USA -------------------------------------------------------------------------- FRM 0 2 149 94 166 207 2 56 17 24 2 28 FRA 1 0 86 29 8 159 3 39 34 0 58 0 ITA 183 75 0 133 82 732 11 131 94 18 199 20 NLD 114 28 131 0 72 180 4 52 35 17 70 15 CHE 215 5 82 73 0 277 2 30 5 20 1 18 DEA 247 122 633 188 243 0 27 351 165 18 469 17 HUN 0 2 8 4 1 16 0 7 7 0 12 0 SVK 55 31 111 43 22 358 6 0 43 4 82 3 SVN 17 29 91 35 5 152 6 42 0 0 67 0 GBR 29 0 20 18 23 22 0 4 0 0 0 16 HRV 1 51 191 70 1 494 10 65 57 0 0 0 USA 43 0 27 18 19 24 0 3 0 20 0 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------